Re: "R" mark in the JCPDS-ICDD

Scott A. Howard ( howard@rollanet.org )
Mon, 13 Nov 1995 09:30:18 -0600

>Forwarded message:
>> Reply-To: X-ray X-press <SNYDER@xray.alfred.edu>
>>
>> The primary use of the PDF is phase ID. If the PDF reference
>> pattern lists more lines as being present than a normal resolution
>> diffraction pattern would observe, then a user might reject the reference
>> as not matching his unknown.
>
>>From a user point of view, it would be handy
>for phase ID to have ICDD cards for phases
>collected under a variety of conditions (diffractometer, film,
>flat plate, micro-diffractometer, capilliary, Gandolfi,
>calculated, single wavelength, double wavelength, etc).
>While a bit off topic, this relates to having both
>(Rietveld) calculated data and the raw data as well.
>

I would also like to see Rietveld data on ICDD cards. But I am going to put
my stick in to further stir things up.

If one has a set of Rietveld ICDD card data, one will have to massage it to
put it into a form suitable for use in the current standard search/match
methods. If we have to do that, why not go one step further and store L/p
and absorption corrected data? Looking at the diffraction line intensity
equation, |Fhkl|^2 is multiplied by L/p(theta), which includes both
monochromator & polarization corrections (polarization corrections are not
always required) and by A(theta), which varies by instrument/specimen
geometry. The result would be a value that is instrument independent, except
for a change in radiation wavelength.

Yeah, it will take a bit longer to calculate values for search/match. But
Moore's law says processor speeds are *doubling* every 18 months.

Maybe we shouldn't think of Rietveld ICDD card data as just useable in
Rietveld and search/match programs. We may also want to consider
whole-pattern fitting methodologies. With current and near future (3 years?)
processor speeds whole-pattern, rather than profile, fitting will probably
become the de-facto pattern handling procedure.

Recording values proportional to |Fhkl|^2, along with a scaling factor,
would also make Rietveld-based quant methods using these data a minor
procedure. Preferred orientation and thin-film corrections could also be
easily handled. (They are the next best thing to crystal structure data.)

Scott A. Howard, Ph.D. | SSSS A H H
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