Re: GSAS L's

Bob Von Dreele ( vondreele@popler.lansce.lanl.gov )
Thu, 22 Jan 1998 08:27:56 -0700

At 09:59 AM 1/22/98 -0800, you wrote:
>Dear All
>I have been trying to use GSAS on X-ray data from a sample with
>significant line broadening. I find that refining the 'L' matrix
>variables helps a great deal - but I do not understand their meaning.
>Can anyone explain the physical significance of these parameters and how
>they may be used to estimate crystallite size/strain ? Also - is it
>necessary to fix U,V & W when the L's are used ?
>I do remember a similar question being asked some time ago - but my
>memory is not what it used to be and the archive of past messages does
>not seem to be available.
>
>With thanks in advance - Keith R.
>
I guess I'll let everyone know about this. The Lij description was
developed "empirically" as a "tensor" description of the microstrain
broadening in powder diffraction patterns. The expression is

G(hkl) = (h^2*L11+k^2*L22+l^2*L33+2*h*k*L12+2*h*l*L13+2*k*l*L23)d^3

for neutron TOF data and gives the Lorentzian microstrain broadening in
musec for a given reflection according to its hkl. Getting the mustrain
itself involves computing this function for a variety of hkl's and dividing
each by DifC (d to TOF conversion constant) and plotting it - it's a 3-D
surface with frequently some kind of "dumbbell" appearance. Following the
discussion on p. 132-3 of the GSAS manual use

S(hkl) = G(hkl)/C

For CW data (x-ray or neutron) the function is similar

G(hkl) = (h^2*L11+k^2*L22+l^2*L33+2*h*k*L12+2*h*l*L13+2*k*l*L23)d^2*tan(th)

Getting the mustrain for a particular hkl then follows the discussion on
p.136-7 of the GSAS manual where

S(hkl) = G(hkl)*pi/18000

This can be plotted as above as a 3-D surface and will probabaly have a
dumbell like appearance.

There has been a new development in GSAS in this area with the help of
Peter Stephens (SUNY StonyBrook). At the last EPDIC meeting (Parma) he
described a more soundly based description of anisotropic strain
broadening. I have recently implemented his description in PC-GSAS and will
be releasing it soon. His description is better than the Lij one presently
in GSAS. More about this later.
Bob Von Dreele